THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS

Safety standards are essential for protecting workers, machinery, and facilities. However, there are significant differences between national and international standards. Let’s explore the key divergences and what they mean for companies and engineers. 

National Standards 

Each country sets specific laws and regulations for workplace safety. These standards are often influenced by economic, environmental, and cultural factors. For instance, in Italy, the main law governing workplace safety is the “Testo Unico sulla Sicurezza sul Lavoro” (D.Lgs. 81/08). 

International Standards 

International standards, such as those established by the International Labour Organization (ILO) or the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), aim to harmonize safety practices. However, they are not always mandatory. ISO 45001, for example, provides a global framework for safety management, but its adoption depends on the national context. 

Key Differences 

• Scope: National standards can be more specific, tailored to local needs. International standards are broader and aim to apply to a wide range of sectors and regions. 

• Compliance: National standards are legally binding. International standards, like ISO 45001, are voluntary but are becoming increasingly common as benchmarks. 

• Penalties: Non-compliance with national standards can result in severe legal penalties. International standards do not impose direct sanctions, but failure to adopt them can affect a company’s reputation. 

Impact on Companies 

Companies operating in multiple countries must manage both local and international standards. It is crucial to adopt an integrated approach to avoid conflicts or duplications. Adhering to international standards can also provide a competitive edge. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the differences between national and international safety standards is vital for maintaining a safe and compliant work environment. Engineers and safety managers must stay up to date to ensure the protection of all stakeholders.